Pediatric Gastroenteritis: What it is, what to look for, how to treat it

Pediatric gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the stomach and intestines in children, most commonly caused by a viral infection. Symptoms typically include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration.

Treatment

1. Rehydration: The primary focus is to prevent and treat dehydration. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are often recommended. In severe cases, intravenous fluids may be necessary. Administer small amounts of fluid frequently.

2. Diet: Once vomiting decreases, a bland diet can be introduced. Foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (the BRAT diet) are often suggested. 

3. Medications:

   • Antiemetics such as Zofran, may be prescribed for severe vomiting.

   • Antibiotics are only used if a bacterial infection is confirmed or strongly suspected.

4. Monitoring: Watch for signs of dehydration (dry mouth, reduced urine output, lethargy) and consult a doctor if symptoms worsen.
   

It's essential to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and tailored treatment, especially if symptoms are severe or persistent.

Don’t wait if your child is experiencing symptoms of gastroenteritis. Call 1-877-4KidDoc to speak with Dr. Bobby Daftari for a professional evaluation and personalized treatment plan. As an experienced pediatrician, Dr. Daftari can guide you through the best course of action to help your child recover swiftly and comfortably.